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Marking the Life of a Collector

by

Lauren Roberts

One of the things I like most about collecting bookmarks is the fact that the circle of bookmark collectors, which is relatively small compared to collectors of other items, is balanced nicely by their intense passion. It’s an enormous joy for me to come across them, and several of us have become online friends—and more.

Finding them takes some doing, though. Googling “bookmarks” is a frustrating experience because the term has become closely associated with the Internet and all sorts of “e-use” bookmarks come up. But by using variations and adding modifiers (antique, paper, etc.) I was able to dig up several sites and people.

Among others, I ran across the name of Lois Densky-Wolff at The Ephemera Society of America site where she has an article on bookmarks. Lois is a serious collector with years of experience. I thought our readers would enjoy getting to know her and some of her collection. 

Who is Lois? What is she like?
I’m an East coast kid, originally from Brooklyn, who spent many years in the Southwest, but have lived in New Jersey for the past 25 years. I’m now 55 and getting ready to retire from my job as librarian and archivist at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Libraries, where I am head of the Department of Special Collections on its Newark campus. I am married to a used, out-of-print, and rare bookseller and ephemera/postcard dealer. We collect a lot of different stuff, mostly paper-based, but have varied interests. In addition to my bookmark collection, I collect Inuit prints from the Canadian Arctic and Southwestern Native American pottery. I dabble in postcards but not seriously, except for work-related collecting. I adore ephemera. I love to travel and have been working my way around Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Of course, I look for bookmarks while traveling. I’m a reader, naturally, mostly mysteries and fiction. It’s probably what got me into all of this in the first place.

Tell us about your professional background.
I majored in anthropology in college and almost went into the museum field. Instead, I got a job in a medical library in Colorado, went to graduate school and have a Masters in Librarianship from the University of Denver. While I was in graduate school I discovered special collections, rare books and manuscripts, and ended up specializing in archival administration. I've worked in special collections in  Barrow, Alaska (a polar collection), and a variety of libraries in New Jersey including a county historical society (Monmouth County Historical Association), municipal library (Morristown & Morris Twp. Public Library) and university (UMDNJ). The last three all have to do with local history and  history of a place (New Jersey) or subject (medicine). It has been a very satisfying profession since I have gotten to work with great historical material and really interesting researchers. It’s probably what got me interested in seriously collecting bookmarks.

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How did that interest come about?
I started collecting bookmarks in graduate school, but just casually, picking up freebies. It seemed like a good idea at the time since I was working to become a librarian. Once I began working in various special collections departments, I did not want to collect books—that’s what public libraries are for—and because I did not want to have any conflict of interest since one of my responsibilities has been book and manuscript acquisitions.

I started seriously collecting about 1986 when my then-boyfriend, now husband, and I went to London. He is a bookseller of old, out of print and antiquarian books and ephemera (I know; a match made in heaven). We went to several book fairs and also shows sponsored by The Ephemera Society. Chris looked for postcards (another of our collecting areas) and I needed something to do. I decided to look for bookmarks since I already had a small collection of new ones. Well, once I started looking and found several lovely early die-cut advertising examples, I knew this was going to be interesting. That started the bug. I bought five or six that trip (including my first die-cut, in the shape of an English postal box), and haven't stopped. I liked the idea of collecting something small and old and historic. Bookmarks fit the bill.

How many bookmarks do you have in your collection?
I have not actually counted, but estimate that it contains 2,000-3,000 bookmarks. The collection dates from the mid-19th century to the present, and it’s the present that accounts for so many of the new ones, especially when I pick them up in bulk.

What interests you about bookmarks?
I like small antique things and I like old paper. Probably my professional background and my husband’s business helped me develop an interest in bookmarks. Since I avoid buying old books, it just seemed like a good fit and there was no conflict with my professional responsibilities. I love old advertising and many of the antique bookmarks fit into that category. I love die-cuts and the same thing applies. When I find antique advertising bookmarks that are die-cut, I just swoon!

Do you have a particular sub-interest in bookmarks such as 19th century or metal ones?
Definitely. In addition to the above, I collect the same thing in celluloid (an early plastic), and three types of New Jersey-made bookmarks: antique silks manufactured in Paterson, NJ;  antique paper, including die-cuts, advertising The Mennen Company of Newark, NJ; and antique advertising celluloid, including die-cuts manufactured by Whitehead & Hoag, an old Newark-based company. I also collect intricate silver and other metal pagemarkers—metal bookmarks that date between circa 1870-1940.

But the collection is not limited to these. If it is interesting and I do not have it, I buy it. However, I am now an advanced collector, and have become very selective in what I purchase. I have many wonderful antique pagemarkers with unique handles and shapes, and these I continue to look for. I am interested in sets, particularly antique writing sets in original cases that contain pagemarker examples. I have three of these—two British and one French, found in Europe, naturally.

This still doesn’t explain the collection, however. My bookmarks include many examples in paper, celluloid, silk, handmade, woven, embroidered, cross stitched, painted, silver, gold, brass, copper, wood, ivory, horn, fiberglass and other materials. Dating from the Victorian Era (and heavy on the Edwardian), there are those handmade and early printed varieties you would expect, as well as many of the early pagemarker types. The bookmarks reflect all the usual categories that A.W. Coysh (author of Collecting Bookmarkers) and Joan Huegel (of the defunct "Bookmark Collector" newsletter) describe. But I guess my most interesting are the old advertising, expositions, fantastic pagemarkers, and even some of the modern book publishers. And I augment the collection with bookmark ephemera and bookmark miscellany.

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What is the least and most you’ve ever paid for a bookmark? What was so important about the most expensive one that made you willing to pay the price?
The least expensive was probably $1. The most expensive was $1,000. The expensive one is one of two 14k gold pagemarkers in my collection. It is a real beauty, a lovely little horse atop the gold marker with a ruby eye and red enamel bridle. I had to have this bookmark. In all the years of collecting, I had seen only two other 14k gold pagemarkers and I bought one of them (a horseshoe shape). I passed on the first one because I could not afford it at the time. About five years later, I found the second one and bought it knowing then how rare they were. About five years later, the horse one showed up at an antique show, so I knew I had to buy that one, too, since I might never see another one for a very long time. It also is very well designed and made.

You’ve said prices for bookmarks have risen since you started collecting. Do you think that’s a good or bad trend?
 As a collector, rising prices are a bad thing because it is more costly to acquire nice examples, especially really unique and interesting ones that advanced collectors want. As a collector, rising prices are a good thing because the overall value of the collection has increased. Another thing I have noticed is it has become harder to find really good to excellent examples because of  an increasingly limited supply, so that has also been a factor in the higher prices. That's probably true of a lot of collectibles.

Where do you find your bookmarks?
Everywhere! I go to antique shows, ephemera shows, bookstores. I visit antique shops (and love to do that when I am abroad). My husband (and now, even some of his customers) brings me bookmarks he finds in his book stock. My friends and family bring or send me bookmarks from their travels. I have bookmarks from all over the world. These, mostly, are new ones. And I am always picking up new ones in stores, libraries, bookshops, museums, etc. But I do try to be more disciplined about buying them now. I really try to fill in gaps. I am selective. I do discriminate. They are much more expensive now than when I first started collecting. I love a good deal.

How do you store and display your bookmark collection?
The bookmarks are stored in several ways. Right now, I cannot keep up with the new ones and these are stored in a number of small boxes, some sorted, some not. I must have about a dozen or so containers. The old ones are stored much better. Paper, celluloid, silks, and other handmade bookmarks are sorted into general categories and stored in archival sleeves designed for photographic negatives and kept in binders. The pagemarkers (all metals), wood, plastic, horn, and other three dimensional bookmarks are stored in a series of small velvet lined drawers. Better storage is another post-retirement project. For some of my better gold, silver and other metal bookmarks, I have them displayed in small locked glass top boxes.

Do you have them separated into categories?
I do use general categories but not complete ones as promoted by two bookmark writers. As I mentioned, the new bookmarks aren't sorted in an detail or sorted at all. The old ones are generally gathered in the following categories: advertising paper, die-cuts, silks, handmade, celluloid with Whitehead & Hoag kept separately, book publishers & book-related, foreign (all materials), pagemarkers (all metals) but there are some sub-categories here, wooden, leathers, miscellaneous. But there are many more categories I could use if I had the time to develop them.

Do you keep a database of information about your bookmarks?

I do not keep a database right now. It is one of my retirement goals to acquire database software and catalog my collection.

Do you use all your bookmarks, some of them or none?

I tend to use a very small portion of the “official” collection as personal bookmarks. I actually have this crummy bookmark that I love. It feels like laminated paper with a tassel, really foul, but it is just the right weight to hold open the page while I’m reading and I wouldn’t get upset if I lost it. Actually most of the bookmarks in my collection would not be great to use as real bookmarks. The pagemarkers and other non-paper bookmarks (except silk and other cloth) would be harmful to paper. They are too heavy and might cut the paper if used today.

Do you have documents, books or other types of information on bookmarks?
Yes. In addition to the bookmarks, I collect reference books and articles on bookmarks and collecting bookmarks. There are not many monographs written about bookmarks but I have about five and quite a few articles. Several people have compiled bibliographies on bookmarks and I am working my way through them, trying to acquire more. I also have complete runs of two defunct newsletters published by and for bookmark collectors. Where do I find them? Hard to say. Some materials I have identified through my own research, some things were mentioned by other people. It took a long time to gather any semblance of a reference collection, and it wasn’t easy.

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Do you think bookmarks are underrated in terms of historical value?
I wouldn’t say bookmarks are underrated for their historical value, just under the radar. Bookmarks, like most ephemera, are not often thought of as exposing historical evidence but that is true of most ephemera. I think this is changing somewhat, especially with the help of The Ephemera Society of America, and the fact that more ephemera is used for historical illustrations. Bookmarks would fit in nicely for that purpose. Many of the advertising bookmarks are similar in concept and design to advertising tradecards of the 19th century. Many of the bookmarks in my own collection document all kinds of subjects: advertising, manufacturing, needle craft, women and children, toys and games, jeweler's art, silversmithing, wood carving, health and medicine, societies and organizations, expositions and world’s fairs, just to name a few.

What do you think bookmarks tell us about history or ourselves?
Well, the early collection documents a good part of the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, mostly in the United States, so the social, political, and economic themes of those eras run through it.

Tell us about your bookmark exhibits.
I have done several exhibits of parts of my collection but the largest display was in 1997 when “Mark Me Well: Bookmarks from the Lois Densky-Wolff Collection” was presented  at the Alexander Library, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. I filled twelve exhibit cases with my bookmarks, about 300. I worked with the exhibit curator who had the paper conservator mat some of the bookmarks for better display, as well as help create other ways to show them. At the opening reception, I talked informally about collecting bookmarks so someone may have asked me why I collected them. I don’t remember.

Do you give presentations to places such as schools or retirement homes about bookmarks or your collection?
No, I have not yet had the time or opportunity to make those types of presentations. This may be within the realm of possibility after I retire. The only formal presentation I have made was to members of The Ephemera Society of America at the annual conference in 2002 when I gave an illustrated talk entitled “Mark Me Well: Bookmarks, Pagemarkers, and Bookmark Ephemera.”

Has anyone ever taken up collecting bookmarks because of your passion for them?
Not that I know of. Over the years, however, I have been in touch with other collectors, some of whom were new collectors, so they were very excited to talk (or e-mail) with me.

Bookmark specifications: A No. 1 Chocolate Company
Dimensions: 2 1/4” x 6 6/8”
Material: Paper
Manufacturer: Unknown
Date: Ca.1920
Acquired: Ephemera dealer

Bookmark specifications: Pacific Coast Steam Ship Company, Totem Pole Route
Dimensions: 1 1/2” x 5 1/4”
Material: Celluloid
Manufacturer: American Art Works, Coshocton, OH
Date: Ca.1930
Acquired: Ephemera dealer

Bookmark specifications: Waterman’s Ideal Fountain Pen
Dimensions: 1 5/8” x  3 1/2”
Material: Celluloid
Manufacturer: Whitehead & Hoag, Newark, NJ
Date: 1905
Acquired: Ephemera dealer

Bookmark specifications: Onoto The Pen
Dimensions: 15/16” x  1 3/4”
Material: Paper
Manufacturer: Unkown [London?]
Date: Ca.1920
Acquired: British ephemera dealer

Bookmark specifications: City Hotel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Dimensions: 2 1/4” x 3/13”
Material: celluloid
Manufacturer: Unknown
Date: Ca.1930
Acquired: Ephemera dealer

Bookmark specifications: Ulbrich & Kingsley School Books
Dimensions: 1 6/8” x 5 7/8”
Material: Stiff paper
Manufacturer: Unknown
Date: Ca.1880
Acquired: Ephemera dealer


Almost since her childhood days of Mother Goose, Lauren has been giving her opinion on books to anyone who will listen. That “talent” eventually took her out of magazine writing and into book reviewing in 2000 for an online review site where she cut her teeth (as well as a few authors). Stints as book editor for her local newspaper and contributing editor to Booklist and Bookmarks magazines has reinforced her belief that she has interesting things to say about books. Lauren shares her home with several significant others including three cats, nearly 1,300 bookmarks and approximately the same number of books that, whether previously read or not, constitute her to-be-read stack. She is a member of the National Books Critics Circle (NBCC) as well as a longtime book design judge for Publishers Marketing Association’s Benjamin Franklin Awards. Contact Lauren.

 

 

 
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